Case Law Digest

This case addresses the conflict between environmental preservation and developmental projects, specifically regarding the redevelopment of a theme park on land where a lake once existed. Case Details Case Name: MUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF GREATER MUMBAI v. PANKAJ BABULAL KOTECHA Citation: 2025 INSC 792. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 30-05-2025 List of Acts: Constitution of India, 1949; General Principles of Law; Environmental Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case concerns the legality of UPSIDC's cancellation of a land allotment to KNMT due to payment defaults. The Supreme Court examined procedural compliance, contractual obligations, and the public trust doctrine in upholding the cancellation. Case Details Case Name: Kamla Nehru Memorial Trust v. U.P. State Industrial Development Corporation Limited Citation: 2025 INSC 791. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 30-05-2025 List of Acts: General Principles of Law; Contract Law; Administrative Law; Uttar Pradesh State Industrial Development Corporation (UPSIDC) Manual for Marketing and Management of Industrial Areas; Article 21 of the Constitution of India Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

In a case built on circumstantial evidence, the Supreme Court scrutinized the conviction of Chetan for the murder of Vikram Shinde, focusing on the "last seen" theory, forensic evidence, and the chain of circumstances. Case Details Case Name: Chetan v. State of Karnataka Citation: 2025 INSC 793. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 30-05-2025 List of Acts: Indian Penal Code, 1860; Arms Act, 1959; Indian Evidence Act, 1872; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; General Principles of Law; Article 136 Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

The Supreme Court addressed appeals against High Court orders granting bail to respondents accused of serious offenses, including violence and sexual assault, emphasizing concerns about fair trial prospects and societal impact. Case Details Case Name: CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION v. SEKH JAMIR HOSSAIN Citation: 2025 INSC 788. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 29-05-2025 List of Acts: Indian Penal Code, 1860; Criminal Procedure Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case involves an appeal against the High Court's refusal to quash an FIR alleging sexual assault under a false promise of marriage, with the Supreme Court ultimately quashing the FIRs due to inconsistencies and manipulative behavior of the complainant. Case Details Case Name: Batlanki Keshav Kumar Anurag v. The State of Telangana Citation: 2025 INSC 790. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 29-05-2025 List of Acts: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; Indian Penal Code, 1860; The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case concerns a wife's appeal for enhanced permanent alimony following a divorce decree. The Supreme Court revises the High Court's order, increasing the alimony to ensure the wife's financial stability, considering the marital standard of living and the husband's income. Case Details Case Name: Rakhi Sadhukhan v. Raja Sadhukhan Citation: 2025 INSC 789. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 29-05-2025 List of Acts: Special Marriage Act, 1954; Hindu Marriage Act, 1955; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case concerns appeals against High Court orders directing the Chandigarh Administration to construct a verandah and lay green pavers for parking near the High Court, balancing heritage concerns with public needs. Case Details Case Name: CHANDIGARH ADMINISTRATION v. REGISTRAR GENERAL, HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA Citation: 2025 INSC 786. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 28-05-2025 List of Acts: Constitution of India, 1949; General Principles of Law; Writ of Mandamus; Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

The Supreme Court addressed whether criminal proceedings should be quashed against appellants accused of fraud after a One Time Settlement (OTS) was reached with the bank, settling all dues. Case Details Case Name: N.S. GNANESHWARAN ETC. v. THE INSPECTOR OF POLICE & ANR. Citation: 2025 INSC 787. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 28-05-2025 List of Acts: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; Indian Penal Code, 1860; Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case concerns contempt proceedings initiated against the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) for unauthorized tree felling during road construction, violating prior court orders protecting the Delhi Ridge area. The Supreme Court assessed the actions and issued remedial directions. Case Details Case Name: Bindu Kapurea v. Subhashish Panda Citation: 2025 INSC 784. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 28-05-2025 List of Acts: Constitution of India, 1949; Contempt of Courts Act, 1971; Rules to Regulate Proceedings for Contempt of the Supreme Court, 1975; Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954; Forest Conservation Act, 1980 (FCA 1980); Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972; Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994 (1994 Act); Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgmen...

This case addresses allegations of extra-judicial killings in Assam, focusing on the adherence to guidelines established in PUCL v. State of Maharashtra, and underscores the importance of independent inquiry and protection of fundamental rights. Case Details Case Name: Arif Md. Yeasin Jwadder v. State of Assam Citation: 2025 INSC 785. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 28-05-2025 List of Acts: Constitution of India, 1949; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.); The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (PHR Act); AHRC (Procedure) Regulations, 2001; Guidelines laid down in People's Union for Civil Liberties & Anr. v. State of Maharashtra & Ors. [(2014) 10 SCC 635] (PUCL); General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case addresses the quashing of criminal proceedings related to allegations of rape and unnatural sex, focusing on whether the continuation of such proceedings constitutes an abuse of the legal process. Case Details Case Name: Amol Bhagwan Nehul v. The State of Maharashtra Citation: 2025 INSC 782. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 26-05-2025 List of Acts: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; Indian Penal Code, 1860; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case addresses the sentencing of an accused convicted under the POCSO Act and Section 376 of the IPC, focusing on the victim's well-being, rehabilitation, and the State's failure to protect her rights. Case Details Case Name: IN RE: RIGHT TO PRIVACY OF ADOLESCENTS Citation: 2025 INSC 778. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 23-05-2025 List of Acts: Indian Penal Code, 1860; Constitution of India, 1949; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012; Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015; Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

In a criminal appeal, the Supreme Court overturned the conviction of the appellants, citing a flawed investigation and unreliable evidence, emphasizing the right to a fair trial under Article 21. Case Details Case Name: Sakhawat v. State of Uttar Pradesh Citation: 2025 INSC 777. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 23-05-2025 List of Acts: Indian Penal Code, 1860; Constitution of India, 1949; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

In a dispute over mining rights, the Supreme Court upheld a demand notice requiring a mining operator to deposit 10% of the total bid amount, affirming the state's authority to regulate minor mineral concessions. Case Details Case Name: Chandra Bhan Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh Citation: 2025 INSC 763. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 23-05-2025 List of Acts: Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957; Uttar Pradesh Minor Minerals (Concession) Rules, 1963; District Mineral Foundation Trust Rules, 2017 Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case concerns the denial of maternity leave to K. Umadevi, a Tamil Nadu government employee, for her third child born out of remarriage. The Supreme Court addressed whether existing rules limiting maternity benefits to two children violated constitutional and international norms. Case Details Case Name: K. Umadevi v. Government of Tamil Nadu Citation: 2025 INSC 781. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 23-05-2025 List of Acts: Fundamental Rule (FR) 101(a); The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961; Constitution of India, 1949; Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948; International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 1966; Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW); General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key...

This case concerns a dispute over compensation due to a "change in law" following a notification imposing Evacuation Facility Charges (EFC), focusing on the interpretation of the Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) and restitutionary principles. Case Details Case Name: Jaipur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Ltd. v. Adani Power Rajasthan Ltd. Citation: 2025 INSC 770. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 23-05-2025 List of Acts: Electricity Act, 2003; Code of Civil Procedure, 1908; General Principles of Law; Contract Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case addresses the scope and applicability of Section 11 of the SARFAESI Act, particularly concerning disputes between banks and the necessity of arbitration agreements. Case Details Case Name: BANK OF INDIA v. M/S SRI NANGLI RICE MILLS PVT. LTD. Citation: 2025 INSC 765. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 23-05-2025 List of Acts: Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act (SARFAESI Act); Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996; Indian Contract Act, 1872; Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC); Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 (RDBFI Act); General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case concerns the legality of an arrest under constitutional safeguards. The Supreme Court considered whether the grounds for arrest provided to the appellant's son met the requirements of Article 22(1) of the Constitution, ensuring the arrestee understands the reasons for their detention. Case Details Case Name: KASIREDDY UPENDER REDDY v. THE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH Citation: 2025 INSC 768. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 23-05-2025 List of Acts: Indian Penal Code, 1860; Constitution of India, 1949; Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023; Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case concerns appeals by officers of the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) regarding their status as Organized Group A Services (OGAS) and the associated benefits, particularly Non-Functional Financial Upgradation (NFFU). Case Details Case Name: Sanjay Prakash v. Union of India Citation: 2025 INSC 779. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 23-05-2025 List of Acts: General Principles of Service Law; Sixth Central Pay Commission Recommendations; Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) Office Memorandums (OMs); Interpretation of Court Judgments; Principles of Natural Justice Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This criminal appeal concerns the conviction of the appellants for murder and related offenses, which the Supreme Court overturned due to doubts regarding the reliability of key prosecution witnesses and evidence. Case Details Case Name: Agniraj v. State through the Deputy Superintendent of Police CB-CID Citation: 2025 INSC 774. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 23-05-2025 List of Acts: Indian Penal Code, 1860; Tamil Nadu Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act; Constitution of India, 1949; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

In a case concerning the Uttar Pradesh Gangsters Act, the Supreme Court quashed proceedings against the appellant, emphasizing the necessity of violence or public disorder for gang activity and criticizing procedural lapses in approving the gang chart. Case Details Case Name: Vinod Bihari Lal v. State of Uttar Pradesh Citation: 2025 INSC 767. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 23-05-2025 List of Acts: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 ("CrPC"); Uttar Pradesh Gangsters & Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986 ("the Act of 1986"); Uttar Pradesh Gangster and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Rules, 2021 ("the Rules of 2021"); General Principles of Law; The Indian Penal Code ("IPC") Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key ...

This case concerns a property dispute where the High Court remanded the matter for de-novo disposal. The Supreme Court reversed, holding that the High Court should have interpreted the existing documents to resolve the matter. Case Details Case Name: PETER AUGUSTINE v. K.V. XAVIER Citation: 2025 INSC 771. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 23-05-2025 List of Acts: Code of Civil Procedure, 1908; Transfer of Property Act, 1882; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case concerns a dispute over the recognition of Kakiho Village in Nagaland, with Old Jalukai Village Council objecting to its establishment on ancestral lands. The Supreme Court addresses the interplay between customary laws, state policies, and constitutional rights in village recognition. Case Details Case Name: OLD JALUKAI VILLAGE COUNCIL v. KAKIHO VILLAGE Citation: 2025 INSC 766. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 23-05-2025 List of Acts: Constitution of India, 1949; Nagaland Village and Area Councils Act, 1978; General Principles of Law; Office Memorandums (O.M.s) issued by the State of Nagaland Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case concerns the rejection of a plaint regarding a property dispute. The Supreme Court examined whether the High Court correctly rejected the plaint under Order VII Rule 11 of the CPC, focusing on the validity of unregistered sale documents and the nature of the transaction. Case Details Case Name: VINOD INFRA DEVELOPERS LTD. v. MAHAVEER LUNIA Citation: 2025 INSC 772. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 23-05-2025 List of Acts: Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 ("CPC"); Registration Act, 1908; Transfer of Property Act, 1882; Indian Evidence Act, 1872; Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955; General Principles of Law; Powers of Attorney Act, 1882; Indian Contract Act, 1872 Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case concerns the entitlement to pension benefits and arrears under the RBI Pension Regulations. The Supreme Court addressed whether fixing a cut-off date for pension benefits is discriminatory and whether an employee can accept part of a scheme while rejecting other parts. Case Details Case Name: THE RESERVE BANK OF INDIA v. M.T. MANI Citation: 2025 INSC 769. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 23-05-2025 List of Acts: Gratuity Act, 1972; RBI Pension Regulations, 1990; Constitution of India, 1949; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case concerns a specific performance suit where an appellant, impleaded as a legal heir, sought to remove himself from the proceedings, claiming tenancy rights and incorrect impleadment under Mohammedan Law. Case Details Case Name: Sulthan Said Ibrahim v. Prakasan Citation: 2025 INSC 764. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 23-05-2025 List of Acts: Code of Civil Procedure, 1908; Specific Relief Act, 1963; Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1965; Mohammedan Law; Transfer of Property Act, 1882; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case addresses whether the High Court erred in quashing criminal proceedings against a company director for cheque dishonor due to insufficient averments invoking vicarious liability under Section 141 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. Case Details Case Name: HDFC Bank Ltd. v. State of Maharashtra Citation: 2025 INSC 759. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 22-05-2025 List of Acts: The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881; Companies Act, 2013; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

The Supreme Court overturned the High Court's decision, reinstating a judicial officer discharged for alleged irregularities during her probation, emphasizing fairness and natural justice. Case Details Case Name: Pinky Meena v. The High Court of Judicature for Rajasthan at Jodhpur Citation: 2025 INSC 756. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 22-05-2025 List of Acts: Rajasthan Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1958; Rajasthan Judicial Service Rules, 2010; Constitution of India, 1949; General Principles of Law; Ordinance Handbook of Rajasthan University Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

The Supreme Court addressed whether a customs circular clarifying duty drawback eligibility should apply retrospectively, favoring uniform benefit application for exporters. Case Details Case Name: M/S Suraj Impex (India) Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India Citation: 2025 INSC 755. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 22-05-2025 List of Acts: Customs Tariff Act, 1975; Central Excise Rules, 2002; Customs Circular No. 35/2010-Cus.; Customs Notification No. 81/2006; Customs Notification No. 68/2007; Customs Notification No. 103/2008; Customs Notification No. 84/2010; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

The Supreme Court addressed the legality of discharging accused individuals based on defense-submitted documents during the charge framing stage, emphasizing adherence to CrPC guidelines. Case Details Case Name: STATE REP. BY INSPECTOR OF POLICE v. ELURI SRINIVASA CHAKRAVARTHI Citation: 2025 INSC 758. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 22-05-2025 List of Acts: Indian Penal Code, 1860; Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; General Principles of Law; Constitution of India, 1949 Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case addresses the validity of state entertainment taxes on DTH services, examining the balance between state and union legislative powers under the Constitution of India. Case Details Case Name: THE STATE OF KERALA v. ASIANET SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS LTD. Citation: 2025 INSC 757. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 22-05-2025 List of Acts: Constitution of India, 1949; The Finance Act, 1994; The Indian Telegraph Act, 1885; The Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act, 1933; The Prasar Bharati (Broadcasting Corporation of India) Act, 1990; Assam Amusements and Betting Tax Act, 1939; Delhi Entertainments and Betting Tax Act, 1996; Gujarat Entertainments Tax Act, 1977; Jharkhand Entertainment Tax Act, 2012; Orissa Entertainment Tax Act, 2006; Punjab Entertainment Duty Act, 1955; Rajasthan Entertainments and Advertisements Tax Act, 1957; Uttar Pradesh Entertainment and Betting Tax Act, 1979; Kerala Tax on Luxuries Act, 1976; General...

The Supreme Court addressed the complex issue of "Zudpi Jungle" lands in Maharashtra, balancing environmental conservation with the socio-economic needs of local communities. Case Details Case Name: IN RE: T.N. GODAVARMAN THIRUMULPAD v. UNION OF INDIA Citation: 2025 INSC 754. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 22-05-2025 List of Acts: The Forest Conservation Act, 1980; The Indian Forest Act, 1927; Constitution of India, 1949; Central Province Grazing and Nistar Act, 1948; Maharashtra Land Revenue Code 1966; Madhya Pradesh Land Revenue Code, 1959 Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

In a case hinging on circumstantial evidence, the Supreme Court overturned the conviction, emphasizing that suspicion cannot replace proof and "last seen together" evidence requires corroboration. Case Details Case Name: Padman Bibhar v. State of Odisha Citation: 2025 INSC 751. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 21-05-2025 List of Acts: Indian Penal Code, 1860; Criminal Procedure Code, 1973; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

The Supreme Court addressed appeals concerning appointments to consumer forums, focusing on tenure, selection processes, and the balance between judicial and executive influence. Case Details Case Name: Ganesh Kumar Rajeshwarrao Selukar v. Mahendra Bhaskar Limaye Citation: 2025 INSC 752. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 21-05-2025 List of Acts: Constitution of India, 1949; Consumer Protection Act, 1986; Consumer Protection (Qualification for appointment, method of recruitment, procedure of appointment, term of office, resignation and removal of the President and members of the State Commission and District Commission) Rules, 2020; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

The Supreme Court addressed whether Air Force School, Bamrauli, qualifies as a "State" under Article 12 of the Constitution, impacting writ jurisdiction for employee grievances. Case Details Case Name: Dileep Kumar Pandey v. Union of India Citation: 2025 INSC 749. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 21-05-2025 List of Acts: Constitution of India, 1949; General Principles of Law; Societies Registration Act, 1860 Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

The Supreme Court addressed the contentious issue of who should evaluate Indian Forest Service officers, emphasizing the necessity of superior departmental oversight. Case Details Case Name: IN RE: T.N. GODAVARMAN THIRUMULPAD v. UNION OF INDIA Citation: 2025 INSC 748. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 21-05-2025 List of Acts: The All-India Services Act, 1951; All-India Services (Confidential Rolls) Rules, 1970; All-India Services (Performance Appraisal Report) Rules, 2007; Constitution of India, 1949; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

The Supreme Court addresses critical issues regarding judicial service qualifications, promotions, and quotas, aiming to enhance judicial efficiency and ensure fair representation across all levels. Case Details Case Name: ALL INDIA JUDGES ASSOCIATION v. UNION OF INDIA Citation: 2025 INSC 735. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 20-05-2025 List of Acts: Constitution of India, 1949; General Principles of Law; Service Rules and Judicial Appointments; Bar Council of India Regulations Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

The Supreme Court upheld the appellant's dismissal, finding no violation of natural justice or statutory rules in the disciplinary proceedings related to a fake transfer order. Case Details Case Name: S. Janaki Iyer v. Union of India Citation: 2025 INSC 742. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 20-05-2025 List of Acts: The Central Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1965 [“CCS (CCA) Rules, 1965"]; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

The Supreme Court quashed disciplinary proceedings against an employee, emphasizing the bank's failure to await CVC advice after acknowledging its necessity, deeming the actions "mala fide and arbitrary". Case Details Case Name: A.M. Kulshrestha v. Union Bank of India Citation: 2025 INSC 744. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 20-05-2025 List of Acts: Union Bank of India Officer Employees' (Discipline & Appeal) Regulations, 1976; Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

The Supreme Court addressed the juvenility determination and bail grant to an accused in a heinous crime, emphasizing adherence to the Juvenile Justice Act's procedures. Case Details Case Name: Rajni v. State of Uttar Pradesh Citation: 2025 INSC 737. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 20-05-2025 List of Acts: Indian Penal Code, 1860; Arms Act, 1959; Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; Indian Evidence Act, 1872; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

The Supreme Court addressed the interplay between income tax deductions under Sections 80-HHC and 80-IA, clarifying the limitations imposed by Section 80-IA(9) of the Income Tax Act. Case Details Case Name: Shital Fibers Ltd. v. Commissioner of Income Tax Citation: 2025 INSC 743. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 20-05-2025 List of Acts: The Income Tax Act, 1961; Chapter VI-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961; Central Board of Direct Taxes Circular No. 772 Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

The Supreme Court addressed convictions under IPC and Prevention of Corruption Act, focusing on procedural lapses under Section 313 CrPC and juvenility claims, ultimately acquitting some appellants. Case Details Case Name: Ramji Prasad Jaiswal v. State of Bihar Citation: 2025 INSC 738. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 20-05-2025 List of Acts: Indian Penal Code, 1860; Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.); Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

The Supreme Court addressed whether a suit for partition of joint family property is barred by the Benami Transaction (Prohibition) Act, dismissing the appeal and upholding the lower court's decision. Case Details Case Name: Shaifali Gupta v. Vidya Devi Gupta Citation: 2025 INSC 739. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 20-05-2025 List of Acts: Code of Civil Procedure, 1908; Benami Transaction (Prohibition) Act, 1988; Hindu Succession Act, 1956; Constitution of India, 1949 Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision to acquit C B Nagaraj, emphasizing that proving demand is crucial in corruption cases and that the prosecution's evidence was unreliable. Case Details Case Name: STATE OF LOKAYUKTHA POLICE v. C B NAGARAJ Citation: 2025 INSC 736. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 19-05-2025 List of Acts: Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988; The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

The Supreme Court addressed whether a High Court can quash proceedings under the DV Act using its inherent powers, balancing women's protection with preventing abuse of process. Case Details Case Name: Shaurabh Kumar Tripathi v. Vidhi Rawal Citation: 2025 INSC 734. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 19-05-2025 List of Acts: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005; Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023; Indian Penal Code, 1860; Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

The Supreme Court addressed whether the encashment of bank guarantees, provided as security for customs duty, constitutes payment of duty, thereby triggering refund provisions under the Customs Act. Case Details Case Name: M/S PATANJALI FOODS LIMITED v. UNION OF INDIA Citation: 2025 INSC 733. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 19-05-2025 List of Acts: The Customs Act, 1962; Central Excise Act, 1944; Constitution of India, 1949; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

The Supreme Court addressed a writ petition seeking consolidation of multiple FIRs against the petitioner, directing the merging of FIRs within each state to streamline proceedings. Case Details Case Name: Ravinder Singh Sidhu v. The State of Punjab Citation: 2025 INSC 727. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 19-05-2025 List of Acts: The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC); Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.); The Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (SEBI Act); Constitution of India, 1949; General Principles of Law; State Acts (Gujarat Police Act, Haryana Protection of Interest of Depositors in Financial Establishment Act, Prize Chits And Money Circulation Schemes (Banning) Act, Madhya Pradesh Nikshepakon Ke Hiton Ka Sanrakshan Adhiniyam, Uttarakhand Protection of Interests of Depositors (in Financial Establishments) Act) Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Ca...

The Supreme Court addressed inconsistencies in pension calculations for retired High Court judges, ensuring uniformity and eliminating discrimination based on the source of their appointment. Case Details Case Name: IN RE REFIXATION OF PENSION CONSIDERING SERVICE PERIOD IN DISTRICT JUDICIARY AND HIGH COURT Citation: 2025 INSC 726. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 19-05-2025 List of Acts: Constitution of India, 1949; High Court Judges (Salaries and Conditions of Service) Act, 1954 Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

The Supreme Court upheld the declaration of Rofiqul Hoque as a foreigner, emphasizing the burden of proof on the individual and the validity of the Foreigners Tribunal's decision. Case Details Case Name: ROFIQUL HOQUE v. UNION OF INDIA Citation: 2025 INSC 730. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 19-05-2025 List of Acts: The Foreigners Act, 1946; Constitution of India, 1949; Citizenship (Registration of Citizens and Issue of National Identity Cards) Rules, 2003; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

The Supreme Court addressed whether water damage to insured premises was due to flooding covered by the policy or excluded seepage, ultimately favoring the insured. Case Details Case Name: Gopal Dikshit v. United India Insurance Company Ltd. Citation: 2025 INSC 731. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 19-05-2025 List of Acts: Consumer Protection Act, 1986 Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

The Supreme Court addressed appeals against convictions for acid attack, examining the evidence, procedural adherence, and sentencing, ultimately upholding one conviction while modifying another based on mitigating factors. Case Details Case Name: Hakim v. State of NCT of Delhi Citation: 2025 INSC 728. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 19-05-2025 List of Acts: Indian Penal Code, 1860; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; Constitution of India, 1949 Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key