Case Law Digest

This case addresses the legality and evidentiary value of narco-analysis tests in criminal investigations, focusing on whether courts can order such tests and whether an accused has a right to demand them. Case Details Case Name: Amlesh Kumar v. The State of Bihar Citation: 2025 INSC 810. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 09-06-2025 List of Acts: Indian Penal Code, 1860; Constitution of India, 1949; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; Indian Evidence Act, 1872; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

In a case regarding preventive detention under the Kerala Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, the Supreme Court overturned the High Court's decision, emphasizing that preventive detention is an exceptional measure that should not be used for mere law and order issues. Case Details Case Name: Dhanya M v. State of Kerala Citation: 2025 INSC 809. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 06-06-2025 List of Acts: Kerala Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 2007; Constitution of India, 1949; Indian Penal Code, 1860; Kerala Money Lenders Act, 1958; Kerala Prohibition of Charging Exorbitant Interest Act, 2012; SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1989; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case addresses whether the High Court erred in quashing proceedings against an accused charged under Section 387 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) for allegedly attempting extortion by putting the complainant in fear of death. Case Details Case Name: M/S. BALAJI TRADERS v. THE STATE OF U.P. Citation: 2025 INSC 806. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 05-06-2025 List of Acts: Indian Penal Code, 1860; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case addresses whether railway authorities can issue demand notices for misdeclaration of goods after their delivery. The Supreme Court overturned the Gauhati High Court's decision, affirming the railway's power to levy charges at any stage. Case Details Case Name: Union of India v. M/S Kamakhya Transport Pvt. Ltd. Citation: 2025 INSC 805. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 05-06-2025 List of Acts: Railways Act, 1989; Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case concerns the extent to which consumer courts can award compensation, specifically interest on loans, to property buyers when developers delay projects. The Supreme Court clarifies the limits of such awards. Case Details Case Name: GREATER MOHALI AREA DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (GMADA) v. ANUPAM GARG ETC. Citation: 2025 INSC 808. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 04-06-2025 List of Acts: Consumer Protection Act, 1986; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case examines allegations of cruelty for dowry, focusing on whether the complaint was filed within the statutory limitation period and whether the High Court erred in setting aside the Sessions Court's order. Case Details Case Name: Ghanshyam Soni v. State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi) Citation: 2025 INSC 803. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 04-06-2025 List of Acts: Indian Penal Code, 1860; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; Constitution of India, 1949; The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

In a case built on circumstantial evidence, the Supreme Court acquitted the appellant of murder and illegal firearm use, emphasizing the prosecution's failure to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, while upholding the conviction for evidence tampering. Case Details Case Name: Vaibhav v. The State of Maharashtra Citation: 2025 INSC 800. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 04-06-2025 List of Acts: Indian Penal Code, 1860; Arms Act, 1959; Indian Evidence Act, 1872; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case concerns the legality of Harinagar Sugar Mills' (HSML) closure application under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The Supreme Court examined whether the State government properly processed the application and whether HSML was entitled to a "deemed closure". Case Details Case Name: Harinagar Sugar Mills Ltd. v. State of Maharashtra Citation: 2025 INSC 801. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 04-06-2025 List of Acts: The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947; Constitution of India, 1949; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case concerns the validity of land sales made when the property was under a charge to a cooperative society, examining the interplay between statutory restrictions and equitable principles. Case Details Case Name: Machhindranath S/O Kundlik Tarade v. Ramchandra Gangadhar Dhamne Citation: 2025 INSC 795. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 02-06-2025 List of Acts: The Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960; Constitution of India, 1949; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case addresses the conflict between environmental preservation and developmental projects, specifically regarding the redevelopment of a theme park on land where a lake once existed. Case Details Case Name: MUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF GREATER MUMBAI v. PANKAJ BABULAL KOTECHA Citation: 2025 INSC 792. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 30-05-2025 List of Acts: Constitution of India, 1949; General Principles of Law; Environmental Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case concerns the legality of UPSIDC's cancellation of a land allotment to KNMT due to payment defaults. The Supreme Court examined procedural compliance, contractual obligations, and the public trust doctrine in upholding the cancellation. Case Details Case Name: Kamla Nehru Memorial Trust v. U.P. State Industrial Development Corporation Limited Citation: 2025 INSC 791. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 30-05-2025 List of Acts: General Principles of Law; Contract Law; Administrative Law; Uttar Pradesh State Industrial Development Corporation (UPSIDC) Manual for Marketing and Management of Industrial Areas; Article 21 of the Constitution of India Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

In a case built on circumstantial evidence, the Supreme Court scrutinized the conviction of Chetan for the murder of Vikram Shinde, focusing on the "last seen" theory, forensic evidence, and the chain of circumstances. Case Details Case Name: Chetan v. State of Karnataka Citation: 2025 INSC 793. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 30-05-2025 List of Acts: Indian Penal Code, 1860; Arms Act, 1959; Indian Evidence Act, 1872; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; General Principles of Law; Article 136 Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

The Supreme Court addressed appeals against High Court orders granting bail to respondents accused of serious offenses, including violence and sexual assault, emphasizing concerns about fair trial prospects and societal impact. Case Details Case Name: CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION v. SEKH JAMIR HOSSAIN Citation: 2025 INSC 788. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 29-05-2025 List of Acts: Indian Penal Code, 1860; Criminal Procedure Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case involves an appeal against the High Court's refusal to quash an FIR alleging sexual assault under a false promise of marriage, with the Supreme Court ultimately quashing the FIRs due to inconsistencies and manipulative behavior of the complainant. Case Details Case Name: Batlanki Keshav Kumar Anurag v. The State of Telangana Citation: 2025 INSC 790. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 29-05-2025 List of Acts: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; Indian Penal Code, 1860; The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case concerns a wife's appeal for enhanced permanent alimony following a divorce decree. The Supreme Court revises the High Court's order, increasing the alimony to ensure the wife's financial stability, considering the marital standard of living and the husband's income. Case Details Case Name: Rakhi Sadhukhan v. Raja Sadhukhan Citation: 2025 INSC 789. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 29-05-2025 List of Acts: Special Marriage Act, 1954; Hindu Marriage Act, 1955; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case concerns appeals against High Court orders directing the Chandigarh Administration to construct a verandah and lay green pavers for parking near the High Court, balancing heritage concerns with public needs. Case Details Case Name: CHANDIGARH ADMINISTRATION v. REGISTRAR GENERAL, HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA Citation: 2025 INSC 786. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 28-05-2025 List of Acts: Constitution of India, 1949; General Principles of Law; Writ of Mandamus; Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

The Supreme Court addressed whether criminal proceedings should be quashed against appellants accused of fraud after a One Time Settlement (OTS) was reached with the bank, settling all dues. Case Details Case Name: N.S. GNANESHWARAN ETC. v. THE INSPECTOR OF POLICE & ANR. Citation: 2025 INSC 787. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 28-05-2025 List of Acts: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; Indian Penal Code, 1860; Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case concerns contempt proceedings initiated against the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) for unauthorized tree felling during road construction, violating prior court orders protecting the Delhi Ridge area. The Supreme Court assessed the actions and issued remedial directions. Case Details Case Name: Bindu Kapurea v. Subhashish Panda Citation: 2025 INSC 784. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 28-05-2025 List of Acts: Constitution of India, 1949; Contempt of Courts Act, 1971; Rules to Regulate Proceedings for Contempt of the Supreme Court, 1975; Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954; Forest Conservation Act, 1980 (FCA 1980); Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972; Delhi Preservation of Trees Act, 1994 (1994 Act); Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgmen...

This case addresses allegations of extra-judicial killings in Assam, focusing on the adherence to guidelines established in PUCL v. State of Maharashtra, and underscores the importance of independent inquiry and protection of fundamental rights. Case Details Case Name: Arif Md. Yeasin Jwadder v. State of Assam Citation: 2025 INSC 785. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 28-05-2025 List of Acts: Constitution of India, 1949; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.); The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (PHR Act); AHRC (Procedure) Regulations, 2001; Guidelines laid down in People's Union for Civil Liberties & Anr. v. State of Maharashtra & Ors. [(2014) 10 SCC 635] (PUCL); General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key

This case addresses the quashing of criminal proceedings related to allegations of rape and unnatural sex, focusing on whether the continuation of such proceedings constitutes an abuse of the legal process. Case Details Case Name: Amol Bhagwan Nehul v. The State of Maharashtra Citation: 2025 INSC 782. (Supreme Court of India) Decision Date: 26-05-2025 List of Acts: Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; Indian Penal Code, 1860; General Principles of Law Study Materials (Access for Members only) Detailed Case Brief Legal Framework Analysis Full Court Judgment MCQs & Answer Key